Steel Hardness Conversion Table
Hardness ranges for heat treated steel
| Heat Treated Condition |
Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 625-775 n/mm2 |
700-850 n/mm2 |
775-925 n/mm2 |
850-1000 n/mm2 |
925-1075 n/mm2 |
1000-1150 n/mm2 |
1075-1225 n/mm2 |
1150-1300 n/mm2 |
1550 n/mm2 |
| Hardness Brinell | 179-229 |
201-225 |
223-277 |
248-302 |
269-331 |
293-352 |
311-375 |
345-401 |
444 |
Steel Hardness Conversion Table
This table shows approximate hardness of steel using Brinell, Rockwell B and C and Vickers scales. These conversion charts are provided for guidance only as each scales uses different methods of measuring hardness. The right hand column show an approximate equivalent tensile strength.
| Steel Hardness conversion calculator | ||||
| Enter a figure into any of the fields and click calculate, the nearest values in each scale is shown, or zero if out of range. Values are approximate and for guidance only. |
Reference Table: Steel hardness conversion chart - all values approximate. |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brinell Hardness HB |
Rockwell HRC |
Rockwell HRB |
Vickers HV |
N/mm² |
| 800 | 72 | |||
| 780 | 71 | |||
| 760 | 70 | |||
| 752 | 69 | |||
| 745 | 68 | |||
| 746 | 67 | |||
| 735 | 66 | |||
| 711 | 65 | |||
| 695 | 64 | |||
| 681 | 63 | |||
| 658 | 62 | |||
| 642 | 61 | |||
| 627 | 60 | |||
| 613 | 59 | |||
| 601 | 58 | 746 | ||
| 592 | 57 | 727 | ||
| 572 | 56 | 694 | ||
| 552 | 55 | 649 | ||
| 534 | 54 | 120 | 589 | |
| 513 | 53 | 119 | 567 | |
| 504 | 52 | 118 | 549 | |
| 486 | 51 | 118 | 531 | |
| 469 | 50 | 117 | 505 | |
| 468 | 49 | 117 | 497 | |
| 456 | 48 | 116 | 490 | 1569 |
| 445 | 47 | 115 | 474 | 1520 |
| 430 | 46 | 115 | 458 | 1471 |
| 419 | 45 | 114 | 448 | 1447 |
| 415 | 44 | 114 | 438 | 1422 |
| 402 | 43 | 114 | 424 | 1390 |
| 388 | 42 | 113 | 406 | 1363 |
| 375 | 41 | 112 | 393 | 1314 |
| 373 | 40 | 111 | 388 | 1265 |
| 360 | 39 | 111 | 376 | 1236 |
| 348 | 38 | 110 | 361 | 1187 |
| 341 | 37 | 109 | 351 | 1157 |
| 331 | 36 | 109 | 342 | 1118 |
| 322 | 35 | 108 | 332 | 1089 |
| 314 | 34 | 108 | 320 | 1049 |
| 308 | 33 | 107 | 311 | 1035 |
| 300 | 32 | 107 | 303 | 1020 |
| 290 | 31 | 106 | 292 | 990 |
| 277 | 30 | 105 | 285 | 971 |
| 271 | 29 | 104 | 277 | 941 |
| 264 | 28 | 103 | 271 | 892 |
| 262 | 27 | 103 | 262 | 880 |
| 255 | 26 | 102 | 258 | 870 |
| 250 | 25 | 101 | 255 | 853 |
| 245 | 24 | 100 | 252 | 838 |
| 240 | 23 | 100 | 247 | 824 |
| 233 | 22 | 99 | 241 | 794 |
| 229 | 21 | 98 | 235 | 775 |
| 223 | 20 | 97 | 227 | 755 |
| 216 | 19 | 96 | 222 | 716 |
| 212 | 18 | 95 | 218 | 706 |
| 208 | 17 | 95 | 210 | 696 |
| 203 | 16 | 94 | 201 | 680 |
| 199 | 15 | 93 | 199 | 667 |
| 191 | 14 | 92 | 197 | 657 |
| 190 | 13 | 92 | 186 | 648 |
| 186 | 12 | 91 | 184 | 637 |
| 183 | 11 | 90 | 183 | 617 |
| 180 | 10 | 89 | 180 | 608 |
| 175 | 9 | 88 | 178 | 685 |
| 170 | 7 | 87 | 175 | 559 |
| 167 | 6 | 86 | 172 | 555 |
| 166 | 5 | 86 | 168 | 549 |
| 163 | 4 | 85 | 162 | 539 |
| 160 | 3 | 84 | 160 | 535 |
| 156 | 2 | 83 | 158 | 530 |
| 154 | 1 | 82 | 152 | 515 |
| 149 | 81 | 149 | 500 | |
| 147 | 80 | 147 | 490 | |
| 143 | 79 | 146 | 482 | |
| 141 | 78 | 144 | 481 | |
| 139 | 77 | 142 | 480 | |
| 137 | 76 | 140 | 475 | |
| 135 | 75 | 137 | 467 | |
| 131 | 74 | 134 | 461 | |
| 127 | 72 | 129 | 451 | |
| 121 | 70 | 127 | 431 | |
| 116 | 68 | 124 | 422 | |
| 114 | 67 | 121 | 412 | |
| 111 | 66 | 118 | 402 | |
| 107 | 64 | 115 | 382 | |
| 105 | 62 | 112 | 378 | |
| 103 | 61 | 108 | 373 | |
| 95 | 56 | 104 | ||
| 90 | 52 | 95 | ||
| 81 | 41 | 85 | ||
| 76 | 37 | 80 | ||
| Brinell HB |
Rockwell HRC |
Rockwell HRB |
Vickers HV |
N/mm² |
| 3000kg 10mm Ball |
150kg Brale |
100kg 1/16" Ball |
Diamond Pyramid 120kg |
Tensile strength (Approx) |